Abstract
Desain penelitian adalah studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengambilan, yaitu menggunakan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) pada penjamah makanan asrama putri Al-Izzah. Triangulasi menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber yaitu dengan melakukan observasi pada kegiatan penyelenggaraan makanan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Izzah dan berdasarkan informasi dari informan tambahan dan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengolah hasil wawancara menjadi transkrip wawancara, mereduksi data dengan pemberian label, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 terdapat perbedaan penerapan higiene dan sanitasi yang dilakukan oleh penjamah makanan, yaitu pada saat pandemi COVID-19 terdapat protokol kesehatan yang berlaku, seperti menggunakan masker, mengukur suhu tubuh, mencuci tangan, dan menggunakan handsanitizer, serta menerapkan pembatasan jarak. Sebelum pandemi COVID-19, enam dari delapan penjamah makanan telah menerapkan praktik higiene dan sanitasi dengan baik, sedangkan selama pandemi COVID- 19, tujuh dari delapan penjamah makanan telah menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang berlaku dengan baik. Dengan demikian, terdapat peningkatan kepatuhan terkait praktik higiene dan sanitasi dengan adanya protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan higiene dan sanitasi penjamah makanan diantaranya, yaitu pengetahuan penjamah makanan terkait higiene sanitasi dan COVID-19, serta fasilitas dalam penyelenggaraan makanan.
English Abstract
In fulfilling hygiene and sanitation requirements, food handlers have an important role because they are people who are directly in contact with food and equipment from the stages of preparation, cleaning, processing, transportation, to serving. During the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing awareness in maintaining personal and environmental hygiene is very necessary because food handlers have a high chance of transmitting disease. This study aims to examine in depth the application of food handler hygiene and sanitation at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as factors related to the application of food handler hygiene and sanitation. The research design is a qualitative study with a case study approach. The sampling method was using in-depth interviews with food handlers at the Al-Izzah female dormitory. Triangulation uses technical triangulation, namely by observing the food service activities at the Al-Izzah Islamic Boarding School. Data analysis was carried out by processing the interview results into interview transcripts, reducing data by labeling, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that before and during the COVID-19 pandemic there were differences in the application of hygiene and sanitation by food handlers, during the COVID-19 pandemic there were health protocols, such as wearing masks, measuring body temperature, washing hands, and using hand sanitizers, as well as implementing distance restrictions. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, six out of eight food handlers had implemented proper hygiene and sanitation practices, while during the COVID-19 pandemic, seven out of eight food handlers had implemented well-enforced health protocols. Thus, there is an increase in compliance regarding hygiene and sanitation practices with the existence of health protocols set by the government. Factors related to the implementation of food handlers’ hygiene and sanitation include the knowledge of food handlers regarding sanitation hygiene and COVID- 19, as well as facilities in food preparation.
Sumber : https://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/203152/